VADER RACING

Mitchell Enterprises

 

SUSPENSION GEOMETRY
NEWLY REVISED

by Ted Mitchell

Here are some suspension geometry figures I have developed for the STOCK (original springs, shocks, tires, wheels, etc.)  Pantera.  Any comments and or suggestions are welcome.

STOCK PANTERA

NOTES:
1.  Without 1973+ steering rack spacer
2.  Ride height per TSB (7.28in. front, 6.89in. rear)
3.  Stock shock absorbers with rubber snubbers.  These snubbers only allow about 3/8 inch bump travel before engagement which raises spring rate considerably, but my suspension program doesn't let me consider the additional progressive spring rate which would limit roll even more.
4.  All linear measurements in inches (including grid on diagrams).
5.  *The vertical CG height of 17 inches was a GUESS on my part because I have been unable to find any reliable figure.

 

General
Wheelbase         (left/right)                        99.239              99.239
Sprung mass  - front (total)                        1105.400
             - rear  (total)                        1561.600
Unsprung mass  - front (total)                       189.000
               - rear  (total)                       226.000
Vehicle mass                                        3082.000
Mass distribution - front:rear                         42.00 %             58.00  %
Wheel and tyre - front 185/70 VR 15
Wheel         - diameter                              15.000
              - width                                  7.000
              - offset                                -0.250
Tyre          - diameter                              23.930
              - section width                          7.280
              - tread width                            7.000
Wheel and tyre - rear  215/70 VR 15
Wheel         - diameter                              15.000
              - width                                  8.000
              - offset                                -0.750
Tyre          - diameter                              24.724
              - section width                          8.464
              - tread width                            8.000
              - tread width                            8.000

Front suspension
Wishbone
Rear wheel drive
Outboard front brakes, outboard rear brakes
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 

 
 
                                                              LH                  RH
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.976    13.976   -13.976   -13.976
(actual front/rear)           - from ground       Y    16.993    17.022    16.993    17.022
                              - from datum        Z    -5.873     2.689    -5.873     2.689
                     - bottom - from car cl       X    11.122    11.122   -11.122   -11.122
                              - from ground       Y     7.280     7.332     7.280     7.332
                              - from datum        Z   -14.107     1.147   -14.107     1.147
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.976    13.976   -13.976   -13.976
(virtual/normal)              - from ground       Y    17.013    17.014    17.013    17.014
                              - from datum        Z     0.000     0.321     0.000     0.321
                     - bottom - from car cl       X    11.122    11.122   -11.122   -11.122
                              - from ground       Y     7.328     7.327     7.328     7.327
                              - from datum        Z     0.000    -0.218     0.000    -0.218
Upright pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    22.743             -22.743
(from car datum)              - from ground       Y    17.708              17.708
                              - from datum        Z     0.319               0.319
                     - bottom - from car cl       X    24.121             -24.121
                              - from ground       Y     6.783               6.783
                              - from datum        Z    -0.216              -0.216
Front view IC length (swing axle)                      95.547              95.547
Front view IC height (swing axle)                      10.600              10.600
Roll centre height                                      3.162
Roll centre offset                                      0.000
Side view IC length                                -2.800E+16          -2.798E+16
Side view IC height                                -9.540E+13          -9.530E+13
Side view IC height (at rear axle centreline)           0.338               0.338
Side view IC angle (from tyre centre)                   0.195               0.195
Brake force %                                          60.0 %
Brake anti-dive %                                       1.2 %              1.2 %
Track (actual, with specified settings)                57.000
Top link length (virtual/normal)                        8.801     8.795     8.801     8.795
                (front/rear)                           10.757     9.108    10.757     9.108
Bottom link length (virtual/normal)                    13.012    13.011    13.012    13.011
                   (front/rear)                        19.031    13.082    19.031    13.082
Tyre contact cl from Z datum                            0.000               0.000
Tyre contact cl from vehicle cl                        28.500             -28.500
Tyre rolling radius                                    11.965              11.965
Wheel offset                                           -0.250              -0.250
Wheel toe reference length                             25.197              25.197
 
Camber angle                                            0.000               0.000
Upright pivot inclination and offset                    7.210     3.519     7.210     3.519
Caster angle and trail                                  2.750     0.575     2.750     0.575
Static toe (degree and in) LH toein RH toein            0.430     0.189     0.430     0.189
 
Chassis roll values calculated every 1.00 degrees. Right hand turn.
Semi dynamic roll centre
 
Outer wheel (LH)                                                    roll centre
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein    offset    height     fvsax
      static      0.00      2.75     0.000     0.000     0.189     0.000     3.162    95.547
  1.00 roll       0.69      2.76    -0.003     0.007     0.151    -2.215     3.151    84.495
  2.00 roll       1.33      2.77    -0.009     0.011     0.123    -4.381     3.120    75.605
  3.00 roll       1.94      2.77    -0.019     0.014     0.104    -6.451     3.072    68.241
  2.00 roll+      0.94      2.77     0.040     0.013     0.103    -5.271     2.376    68.300
 0.500 bump
 
Inner wheel (RH)                                                    roll centre
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein    offset    height     fvsax
      static      0.00      2.75     0.000     0.000     0.189     0.000     3.162    95.547
  1.00 roll      -0.73      2.73    -0.001    -0.009     0.237    -2.215     3.151   109.830
  2.00 roll      -1.49      2.71    -0.007    -0.022     0.295    -4.381     3.120   129.250
  3.00 roll      -2.30      2.68    -0.018    -0.037     0.364    -6.451     3.072   157.680
  2.00 roll+     -1.73      2.73     0.041    -0.011     0.237    -5.271     2.376   109.960
 0.500 bump
 
LH wheel                                                        roll centre height
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein   chassis    ground     fvsax
 2.000 bump      -1.51      2.78     0.118     0.012     0.093     2.328     0.328    62.121
 1.500 bump      -1.07      2.78     0.107     0.011     0.103     2.505     1.005    68.391
 1.000 bump      -0.67      2.77     0.084     0.009     0.123     2.704     1.704    75.749
 0.500 bump      -0.32      2.76     0.048     0.006     0.151     2.923     2.423    84.592
      static      0.00      2.75     0.000     0.000     0.189     3.162     3.162    95.547
 1.000 droop      0.51      2.72    -0.136    -0.017     0.296     3.694     4.694   128.940
 2.000 droop      0.86      2.69    -0.327    -0.042     0.448     4.299     6.299   204.210
 3.000 droop      1.03      2.64    -0.578    -0.078     0.656     4.979     7.979   613.430
 4.000 droop      0.98      2.57    -0.893    -0.128     0.936     5.735     9.735  -398.520
 
RH wheel                                                        roll centre height
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein   chassis    ground     fvsax
 2.000 bump      -1.51      2.78     0.118     0.012     0.093     2.328     0.328    62.121
 1.500 bump      -1.07      2.78     0.107     0.011     0.103     2.505     1.005    68.391
 1.000 bump      -0.67      2.77     0.084     0.009     0.123     2.704     1.704    75.749
 0.500 bump      -0.32      2.76     0.048     0.006     0.151     2.923     2.423    84.592
      static      0.00      2.75     0.000     0.000     0.189     3.162     3.162    95.547
 1.000 droop      0.51      2.72    -0.136    -0.017     0.296     3.694     4.694   128.940
 2.000 droop      0.86      2.69    -0.327    -0.042     0.448     4.299     6.299   204.210
 3.000 droop      1.03      2.64    -0.578    -0.078     0.656     4.979     7.979   613.430
 4.000 droop      0.98      2.57    -0.893    -0.128     0.936     5.735     9.735  -398.520
 
Equivalent suspension travel due to chassis roll
                 inner (RH)     outer (LH)
  1.00 roll         0.497         -0.498
  2.00 roll         0.993         -0.997
  3.00 roll         1.487         -1.496
  2.00 roll+        1.493         -0.496
 0.500 bump
 
Side view swing axle and instant centre LH
                         IC        IC      axle
                     length    height    height     angle
 2.000 bump      -3.532E+16-1.203E+14     0.338      0.20
 1.500 bump      -3.303E+16-1.125E+14     0.338      0.20
 1.000 bump      -2.242E+16-7.636E+13     0.338      0.20
 0.500 bump      -3.131E+16-1.067E+14     0.338      0.20
      static     -2.800E+16-9.540E+13     0.338      0.20
 1.000 droop     -5.000E+16-1.703E+14     0.338      0.20
 2.000 droop     -3.046E+16-1.038E+14     0.338      0.20
 3.000 droop     -2.728E+16-9.293E+13     0.338      0.20
 4.000 droop     -4.691E+16-1.598E+14     0.338      0.20
 
Side view swing axle and instant centre RH
                         IC        IC      axle
                     length    height    height     angle
 2.000 bump      -3.541E+16-1.206E+14     0.338      0.20
 1.500 bump      -3.303E+16-1.125E+14     0.338      0.20
 1.000 bump      -2.242E+16-7.636E+13     0.338      0.20
 0.500 bump      -3.124E+16-1.064E+14     0.338      0.20
      static     -2.798E+16-9.530E+13     0.338      0.20
 1.000 droop     -6.420E+16-2.187E+14     0.338      0.20
 2.000 droop     -6.204E+16-2.113E+14     0.338      0.20
 3.000 droop     -2.918E+16-9.940E+13     0.338      0.20
 4.000 droop     -4.700E+16-1.601E+14     0.338      0.20
 
                        LH                  RH
                 brake     drive     brake     drive
                a-dive%   a-lift%   a-dive%   a-lift%
 2.000 bump        1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 1.500 bump        1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 1.000 bump        1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 0.500 bump        1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
      static       1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 1.000 droop       1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 2.000 droop       1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 3.000 droop       1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 4.000 droop       1.2       0.0       1.2       0.0
 
 
Ride height reference point: Bottom wishbone, front mounting
(from vehicle datum)          - from car cl       X    11.122
Static ride height            - from ground       Y     7.280
                              - from Z datum      Z   -14.157
 
Datum reference dimensions
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
 
Ride height reference point: Bottom wishbone, front mounting
(from chassis datum)          - from car cl       X    11.122
                              - from Y datum      Y    -4.685
                              - from Z datum      Z   -14.173
 
                                                              LH
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.976    13.976
(front/rear)                  - from Y datum      Y     5.000     5.000
                              - from Z datum      Z    -5.856     2.706
                     - bottom - from car cl       X    11.122    11.122
                              - from Y datum      Y    -4.685    -4.685
                              - from Z datum      Z   -14.123     1.131
 
Upright pivot points - top    - from wheel flange X     6.009
(on upright)                  - from hub cl       Y     5.750
                              - from axle cl      Z     0.000
                     - bottom - from wheel flange X     4.627
                              - from hub cl       Y    -5.188
                              - from axle cl      Z     0.000
 
Anti-roll bar actuation type is chassis mount, actuated from bottom link.
Shape is bent bar.
Anti-roll bar - active length                         25.000
              - outside diameter                       0.872
              - spring rate (nominal)                398.550 lb/in
 
LH and RH side identical.
 
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
  2.018 bump                 110.81     1.456    12.312          
  2.000 bump                 110.76     1.457    12.325          
  1.500 bump                 109.41     1.466    12.667          
  1.000 bump                 108.28     1.473    13.007          
  0.500 bump                 107.06     1.482    13.346          
        static               106.49     1.486    13.683          
  1.000 droop                105.10     1.495    14.354          
  2.000 droop                104.52     1.499    15.021          
  3.000 droop                104.28     1.501    15.686          
  4.000 droop                105.80     1.490    16.354          
  4.031 droop                105.88     1.490    16.375          
 
LH side:
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 106.49     1.486    13.683          
   1.00 roll                 107.74     1.477    13.347          
   2.00 roll                 108.91     1.469    13.010          
   3.00 roll                 110.08     1.461    12.670          
   2.00 roll+                109.79     1.463    12.669          
  0.500 bump
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  93.52     2.064
   1.00 roll                  91.29     2.089
   2.00 roll                  89.37     2.112
   3.00 roll                  87.75     2.131
   2.00 roll+                 86.82     2.143
  0.500 bump
 
RH side:
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 106.49     1.486    13.683          
   1.00 roll                 105.20     1.495    14.017          
   2.00 roll                 103.91     1.504    14.349          
   3.00 roll                 102.60     1.513    14.678          
   2.00 roll+                104.82     1.497    14.015          
  0.500 bump
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  93.52     2.064
   1.00 roll                  96.11     2.036
   2.00 roll                  99.10     2.005
   3.00 roll                 102.54     1.971
   2.00 roll+                 95.47     2.043
  0.500 bump
 
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 106.49     1.486    13.683          
   1.00 roll                 107.74     1.477    13.347          
   2.00 roll                 108.91     1.469    13.010          
   3.00 roll                 110.08     1.461    12.670          
   2.00 roll+                109.79     1.463    12.669          
  0.500 bump
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  93.52     2.064
   1.00 roll                  91.29     2.089
   2.00 roll                  89.37     2.112
   3.00 roll                  87.75     2.131
   2.00 roll+                 86.82     2.143
  0.500 bump
Shockabsorber - chassis mtg - from car cl        X    15.748
                            - from ground        Y    19.375
                            - from datum         Z    -0.025
                        - length - min (bump)         12.312
                        - static                      13.683
                        - max (droop)                 16.375
                        - stroke                       4.063
                        - motion ratio (static)        1.486
              - wishbone mtg - from link pivot        10.250
                              - above link cl          0.000
                              - from link cl           0.000
                             - from car cl       X    21.363
                             - from ground       Y     6.899
                             - from datum        Z    -0.216
 
Corner weight (unsprung)                               94.500  lb
Corner weight (sprung)                                552.720  lb
Corner weight (total)                                 647.220  lb
Suspension frequency                                   82.36  cpm
Spring parameters - spring rate                      235.000
                  - static load                      821.090
                  - static length                      8.058
                  - free length                       11.552
                  - compressed length                  6.687
                  - preload                            0.802
                  - coil ID                            3.375
                  - wire dia                           0.514
                  - number of coils                    6.943
Anti-roll bar actuation type is chassis mount, actuated from bottom link.
Shape is bent bar.
Anti-roll bar - active length                         25.000
              - outside diameter                       0.872
              - spring rate (nominal)                398.550 lb/in
 
 
Chassis reference dimensions                            LH
Shock 1 chassis mounting      - from car cl      X    15.748
                              - from Y datum     Y     7.362
                              - from Z datum     Z     0.000
Antirollbar chassis mounting  - from car cl      X    10.315
                              - from Y datum     Y    -2.943
                              - from Z datum     Z   -10.682
Front steer, fixed rack & upright pivots
Vehicle lateral datum (X): Vehicle centreline
Vehicle vertical datum (Y): Ground
Vehicle longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
                                              LH
Rack pivot point   - from car cl       X    14.094
                   - from ground       Y    11.802
                   - from datum        Z    -4.133
Steering arm pivot - from car cl       X    24.058
(from car datum)   - from ground       Y    11.756
                   - from datum        Z    -4.794
Toe link length (actual)                     9.986
Ackermann point - behind front axle cl     213.040
                - behind rear axle cl      113.810   114.680 % of wheelbase
Wheel toe reference length                  25.197
 
Bump steer                 absolute                      relative
                   degree        in              degree        in
  2.018 bump         0.21     0.093    toe in      0.22     0.097   toe out
  2.000 bump         0.21     0.093    toe in      0.22     0.096   toe out
  1.500 bump         0.24     0.103    toe in      0.20     0.086   toe out
  1.000 bump         0.28     0.123    toe in      0.15     0.067   toe out
  0.500 bump         0.34     0.151    toe in      0.09     0.038   toe out
        static       0.43     0.189    toe in      0.00     0.000
  1.000 droop        0.67     0.296    toe in      0.24     0.107    toe in
  2.000 droop        1.02     0.448    toe in      0.59     0.259    toe in
  3.000 droop        1.49     0.656    toe in      1.06     0.467    toe in
  4.000 droop        2.13     0.936    toe in      1.70     0.747    toe in
  4.031 droop        2.15     0.946    toe in      1.72     0.757    toe in
 
Right hand turn. LH wheel is outer, RH wheel is inner.
    Toe out in turns      Rack     Camber (actual)     Camber (change)
     Outer     Inner    travel     Outer     Inner     Outer     Inner
      0.00     -0.43      0.04      0.00     -0.02      0.00     -0.02
      5.00      4.63     -0.38     -0.21      0.25     -0.21      0.25
     10.00      9.84     -0.80     -0.37      0.58     -0.37      0.58
     15.00     15.19     -1.22     -0.46      0.97     -0.46      0.97
     20.00     20.67     -1.63     -0.50      1.44     -0.50      1.44
     25.00     26.28     -2.04     -0.48      1.97     -0.48      1.97
     30.00     31.97     -2.44     -0.40      2.55     -0.40      2.55
 
Datum reference dimensions
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
 
                                              LH
Rack pivot point   - from chassis cl X      14.094
                   - from Y datum    Y      -0.197
                   - from Z datum    Z      -4.134
 
Steering arm pivot - from wheel mtg  X       4.656
(on upright)       - from hub cl     Y      -0.440
                   - upright cl      Z      -4.812 

Rear suspension
Wishbone
Rear wheel drive
Outboard front brakes, outboard rear brakes
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 

 
 
                                                              LH
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.504    13.504
(actual front/rear)           - from ground       Y    17.161    17.194
                              - from datum        Z    89.403    98.999
                     - bottom - from car cl       X     9.250     9.250
                              - from ground       Y     6.837     6.890
                              - from datum        Z    86.682   102.330
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.504    13.504
(virtual/normal)              - from ground       Y    17.194    17.194
                              - from datum        Z    99.239    99.258
                     - bottom - from car cl       X     9.250     9.250
                              - from ground       Y     6.879     6.879
                              - from datum        Z    99.239    99.250
Upright pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    21.829
(from car datum)              - from ground       Y    17.902
                              - from datum        Z    99.255
                     - bottom - from car cl       X    22.572
                              - from ground       Y     5.773
                              - from datum        Z    99.253
Front view IC length (swing axle)                      78.727
Front view IC height (swing axle)                      11.796
Roll centre height                                      4.308
Roll centre offset                                      0.000
Side view IC length                                -3.242E+16
Side view IC height                                 1.104E+14
Side view IC height (at front axle centreline)         -0.338
Side view IC angle (from tyre centre)                  -0.195
Brake force %                                          40.0 %
Brake anti-lift %                                      -0.8 %
Drive anti-squat %                                     -2.0%
Track (actual, with specified settings)                57.500
Top link length (virtual/normal)                        8.355     8.355
                (front/rear)                           12.920     8.359
Bottom link length (virtual/normal)                    13.368    13.368
                   (front/rear)                        18.348    13.719
Tyre contact cl from Z datum                           99.239
Tyre contact cl from vehicle cl                        28.750
Tyre rolling radius                                    12.362
Wheel offset                                           -0.750
Wheel toe reference length                             26.850
 
Camber angle                                           -0.500
Upright inclination angle                               0.000
Static toe (degree and in) toein                        0.134     0.063
 
Chassis roll values calculated every 1.00 degrees. Right hand turn.
Semi dynamic roll centre
 
Outer wheel (LH)                                                    roll centre
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein    offset    height     fvsax
      static     -0.50      0.00     0.000     0.000     0.063     0.000     4.308    78.727
  1.00 roll       0.11      0.00    -0.002    -0.001     0.063    -1.466     4.308    70.832
  2.00 roll       0.69      0.00    -0.007    -0.003     0.063    -2.903     4.310    64.286
  3.00 roll       1.22      0.00    -0.015    -0.004     0.063    -4.286     4.315    58.731
  2.00 roll+      1.50      0.00    -0.185     0.001     0.063    -2.637     5.795    78.261
 1.000 droop
 
Inner wheel (RH)                                                    roll centre
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein    offset    height     fvsax
      static     -0.50      0.00     0.000     0.000     0.063     0.000     4.308    78.727
  1.00 roll      -1.16      0.00    -0.002     0.001     0.063    -1.466     4.308    88.528
  2.00 roll      -1.85      0.00    -0.008     0.002     0.063    -2.903     4.310   101.170
  3.00 roll      -2.59     -0.01    -0.019     0.004     0.063    -4.286     4.315   118.340
  2.00 roll+     -1.37      0.00    -0.186     0.006     0.063    -2.637     5.795   142.410
 1.000 droop
 
LH wheel                                                        roll centre height
                camber    caster     scrub     tramp     toein   chassis    ground     fvsax
 2.000 bump      -2.28      0.00     0.203    -0.007     0.063     3.629     1.629    54.401
 1.500 bump      -1.77      0.00     0.170    -0.005     0.063     3.761     2.261    59.152
 1.000 bump      -1.31      0.00     0.125    -0.003     0.063     3.918     2.918    64.620
 0.500 bump      -0.88      0.00     0.069    -0.002     0.063     4.101     3.601    71.030
      static     -0.50      0.00     0.000     0.000     0.063     4.308     4.308    78.727
 1.000 droop      0.15      0.00    -0.176     0.003     0.063     4.797     5.797   100.510
 2.000 droop      0.64      0.00    -0.407     0.007     0.063     5.393     7.393   141.620
 2.871 droop      0.92      0.00    -0.658     0.010     0.063     6.011     8.882   235.230
 2.871 droop      0.92      0.00    -0.658     0.010     0.063     6.011     8.882   235.230
 
Equivalent suspension travel due to chassis roll
                 inner (RH)     outer (LH)
  1.00 roll         0.501         -0.502
  2.00 roll         1.001         -1.006
  3.00 roll         1.499         -1.511
  2.00 roll+        0.000         -2.006
 1.000 droop
 
Side view swing axle and instant centre 
                         IC        IC      axle
                     length    height    height     angle
 2.000 bump      -5.293E+16 1.803E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 1.500 bump      -3.314E+16 1.129E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 1.000 bump      -3.496E+16 1.191E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 0.500 bump      -3.910E+16 1.332E+14    -0.338     -0.20
      static     -3.242E+16 1.104E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 1.000 droop     -5.221E+16 1.779E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 2.000 droop     -5.101E+16 1.738E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 2.871 droop     -2.954E+16 1.006E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 2.871 droop     -2.954E+16 1.006E+14    -0.338     -0.20
 
                        LH
                 brake     drive
                a-lift%  a-squat%
 2.000 bump       -0.8      -2.0
 1.500 bump       -0.8      -2.0
 1.000 bump       -0.8      -2.0
 0.500 bump       -0.8      -2.0
      static      -0.8      -2.0
 1.000 droop      -0.8      -2.0
 2.000 droop      -0.8      -2.0
 2.871 droop      -0.8      -2.0
 2.871 droop      -0.8      -2.0
 
 
Ride height reference point: Bottom wishbone, rear mounting
(from vehicle datum)          - from car cl       X     9.338
Static ride height            - from ground       Y     6.890
                              - from Z datum      Z   102.380
 
Datum reference dimensions
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
 
Ride height reference point: Bottom wishbone, rear mounting
(from chassis datum)          - from car cl       X     9.338
                              - from Y datum      Y    -5.472
                              - from Z datum      Z   102.360
 
                                                              LH
Chassis pivot points - top    - from car cl       X    13.504    13.504
(front/rear)                  - from Y datum      Y     4.843     4.843
                              - from Z datum      Z    89.420    99.016
                     - bottom - from car cl       X     9.250     9.250
                              - from Y datum      Y    -5.472    -5.472
                              - from Z datum      Z    86.664   102.310
 
Upright pivot points - top    - from wheel flange X     7.515
(on upright)                  - from hub cl       Y     5.600
                              - from axle cl      Z     0.000
                     - bottom - from wheel flange X     6.877
                              - from hub cl       Y    -6.535
                              - from axle cl      Z     0.000
 
Anti-roll bar actuation type is chassis mount, actuated from bottom link.
Shape is bent bar.
Anti-roll bar - active length                         21.000
              - outside diameter                       0.785
              - spring rate (nominal)                150.540 lb/in
 
LH and RH side identical.
 
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
  2.985 bump                 163.23     1.475    12.312          
  2.000 bump                 165.12     1.466    12.983          
  1.500 bump                 166.80     1.459    13.325          
  1.000 bump                 168.18     1.453    13.668          
  0.500 bump                 170.04     1.445    14.013          
        static               170.52     1.443    14.359          
  1.000 droop                173.25     1.431    15.055          
  2.000 droop                176.75     1.417    15.757          
  2.871 droop                181.03     1.400    16.375          
 
LH side:
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 170.52     1.443    14.359          
   1.00 roll                 170.08     1.445    14.012          
   2.00 roll                 169.49     1.447    13.664          
   3.00 roll                 168.69     1.451    13.318          
   2.00 roll+                172.98     1.433    14.359          
  1.000 droop
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  64.86     1.524
   1.00 roll                  63.65     1.538
   2.00 roll                  62.65     1.550
   3.00 roll                  61.80     1.561
   2.00 roll+                 66.35     1.506
  1.000 droop
 
RH side:
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 170.52     1.443    14.359          
   1.00 roll                 170.49     1.443    14.707          
   2.00 roll                 170.85     1.441    15.055          
   3.00 roll                 171.09     1.440    15.403          
   2.00 roll+                173.69     1.430    15.752          
  1.000 droop
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  64.86     1.524
   1.00 roll                  66.29     1.507
   2.00 roll                  67.99     1.488
   3.00 roll                  70.01     1.466
   2.00 roll+                 73.52     1.431
  1.000 droop
 
                       Wheel rate      Motion    Length
                         lb/in     ratio
Shock/Spring        
   0.00 roll                 170.52     1.443    14.359          
   1.00 roll                 170.08     1.445    14.012          
   2.00 roll                 169.49     1.447    13.664          
   3.00 roll                 168.69     1.451    13.318          
   2.00 roll+                172.98     1.433    14.359          
  1.000 droop
 
Antirollbar         
   0.00 roll                  64.86     1.524
   1.00 roll                  63.65     1.538
   2.00 roll                  62.65     1.550
   3.00 roll                  61.80     1.561
   2.00 roll+                 66.35     1.506
  1.000 droop
Shockabsorber - chassis mtg - from car cl        X    13.976
                            - from ground        Y    20.917
                            - from datum         Z    94.064
                        - length - min (bump)         12.312
                        - static                      14.359
                        - max (droop)                 16.375
                        - stroke                       4.063
                        - motion ratio (static)        1.443
              - wishbone mtg - from link pivot        10.438
                              - above link cl          1.800
                              - from link cl          -5.161
                             - from car cl       X    19.801
                             - from ground       Y     7.792
                             - from datum        Z    94.086
 
Corner weight (unsprung)                              113.000  lb
Corner weight (sprung)                                780.780  lb
Corner weight (total)                                 893.780  lb
Suspension frequency                                   87.69  cpm
Spring parameters - spring rate                      355.000
                  - static load                     1126.600
                  - static length                      8.547
                  - free length                       11.720
                  - compressed length                  6.500
                  - preload                            1.158
                  - coil ID                            3.187
                  - wire dia                           0.594
                  - number of coils                    8.921
Anti-roll bar actuation type is chassis mount, actuated from bottom link.
Shape is bent bar.
Anti-roll bar - active length                         21.000
              - outside diameter                       0.785
              - spring rate (nominal)                150.540 lb/in
 
 
Chassis reference dimensions                            LH
Shock 1 chassis mounting      - from car cl      X    13.976
                              - from Y datum     Y     8.583
                              - from Z datum     Z    94.094
Antirollbar chassis mounting  - from car cl      X     6.654
                              - from Y datum     Y    -4.708
                              - from Z datum     Z   110.110
Fixed inner uj pivot, variable length driveshaft
Vehicle lateral datum (X): Vehicle centreline
Vehicle vertical datum (Y): Ground
Vehicle longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
                                              LH
Inner uj pivot point - from car cl     X     7.500
                     - from ground     Y    11.894
                     - from datum      Z    99.363
Outer uj pivot point - from car cl     X    20.517
(from car datum)     - from ground     Y    12.291
                     - from datum      Z    99.258
Driveshaft length (static)                  13.024
Length between uj pivot cls (static)        13.024
 
                        Drive shaft                   UJ Angle
                   length         plunge          inner     outer
  2.985 bump       12.985          0.080          13.14      9.74
  2.000 bump       13.021          0.044           9.45      7.18
  1.500 bump       13.030          0.035           7.56      5.80
  1.000 bump       13.034          0.031           5.65      4.35
  0.500 bump       13.032          0.033           3.73      2.86
        static     13.024          0.000           1.81      1.33
  1.000 droop      12.992          0.032           2.30      2.15
  2.000 droop      12.937          0.087           6.42      5.78
  2.871 droop      12.869          0.155          10.18      9.26
 
Datum reference dimensions
Chassis lateral datum (X): Chassis centreline
Chassis vertical datum (Y): Front axle line
Chassis longitudinal datum (Z): Front axle line 
 
                                              LH
Inner UJ           - from chassis cl X       7.500
                   - from Y datum    Y      -0.458
                   - from Z datum    Z      99.362
 
Outer UJ            - from wheel mtg X       8.875
 
 

*DISCLAIMER:

This information is presented as a Public Service. References may contain obsolete and/or inaccurate data and no warrantee is made as to accuracy or applicability. It is not intended to replace factory or other recommended service procedure, but is provided for information only. Ted Mitchell, T. Mitchell Enterprises, or the Pantera Owners Club of America will not be held liable for the interpretation or implementation of same, and suggests you consult your parts and/or service specialist for applications to your specific vehicle.

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